This guide is largely based on style recommendations from the 14th edition of the Chicago Manual of Style, however, you may also wish to consult the 6th edition of Kate Turabian's A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, ) This guide is largely based on style recommendations from the 14th edition of the Chicago Manual of Style, however, you may also wish to consult the 6th edition of Kate Turabian's A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations. In it you will find many corresponding or In addition to consulting The Chicago Manual of Style (17th edition) for more information, students may also find it useful to consult Kate L. Turabian's Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations (8th edition). This manual, which presents what is commonly known as the "Turabian" citation style, follows the two CMOS
Notes and Bibliography Style
The Chicago format is one of the most widely used style manuals. It contains comprehensive instructions for formatting, referencing, and citing works that ought to be published. In this article, the expert team from EssayPro will share exhaustive information on the Chicago Manual of Style with a detailed guide on how to format a Chicago style paper.
The Chicago Manual of Style is a compilation of formatting, referencing, and citing rules applied to works written in American English mostly and published in historical or social sciences journals. The manual was created by the University of Chicago Press and the first version was released in Currently, at the time of this writing, it is on its 17th edition.
We only need your paper requirements to write you an original paper chicago manual of style thesis or dissertation proper formatting. The guidelines for this style of formatting were shaped for professionals in social sciences who publish their articles in journals, chicago manual of style thesis or dissertation, magazines, etc.
An alternative to Chicago style that is geared more for students and researchers is Turabian format. It consists of slightly different requirements for citing and formatting academic papers. This style also applies to papers written in social sciences—in particular: History, Business, Fine Art, etc.
In contrast to many other formats, the Chicago Manual of Style suggests that authors use two different systems for citing sources: the Notes-Bibliography System and the Author-Date System, chicago manual of style thesis or dissertation.
The Notes-Bibliography method requires placing numbered footnotes in the text with shortened versions of citations located at the bottom of the page. The full citations are then gathered on a separate Bibliography page at the end of the document. This method of chicago manual of style thesis or dissertation sources is the most preferred one for documents in the humanities disciplines. The second method, the Author-Date Systemrequires writers to include parenthetical citations in the text after a quotation or any other borrowed information.
Every citation needs to have a relevant entry on a References page at the end of the paper. Unlike the Notes-Bibliography method, the Author-Date System is applied to papers in sciences and social sciences.
As it was said, the Chicago format is closely interlinked with another style manual called Turabian. It is a referencing and citing system shaped on the basis of the Chicago style. This format was named after its author — Kate Turabian, from the University of Chicago. This format is most often used for writing papers in social sciences, for example, Economics.
In a nutshell, Kate Turabian adapted the Chicago style for students and researchers. Thus, the main difference is that the Turabian style is simpler, shorter, and contains fewer requirements. Still, most of the guidelines applicable to the Chicago paper format would be the same for a Turabian style paper, so, with the help of this article, you can write in both styles. What are the main elements of a Chicago format paper?
Both the Chicago and Turabian styles imply that the author should divide his document into three parts: Title Page cover pageMain Body, and Bibliography. The title page, or cover page, is the main introduction to your work, and spacing is its crucial aspect. You should ask your teacher for specific details on how to structure your title page, but the general guidelines on how to structure a Chicago cover page are:.
Note: While all documents written in the Chicago style should have a title page, this rule may not always apply to papers written in Turabian style. However, if your professor demands including a cover page, the rules mentioned above apply as well, chicago manual of style thesis or dissertation.
The Chicago Manual of Style suggests chicago manual of style thesis or dissertation list of general requirements applicable to the main body of the text:. The Chicago Manual of Style does not provide authors with any strict rules regarding the format of headings and subheadings in the document.
However, it does suggest a few recommendations:. Unlike the Chicago Manual of Style, Turabian provides more recommendations for formatting different levels of headings and subheadings. Following this system is not mandatory, but recommended. In the table below, you can find a comprehensive list of formatting recommendations for each of the three heading levels:.
The way you will be formatting each Chicago style citation will depend on the system you are following. As was already mentioned, for the Notes-Bibliography System, you will need to put numbered footnotes.
We will cover that later in our article. Note: If you are using a Notes-Bibliography method, then a chicago in-text citation is put in parentheses only when it follows direct quotes. If you are paraphrasing information, you have to use footnotes instead.
Block quotations, also called extracts, are used for longer quotes — five or more lines or over words for prose, and two or more lines for poetry. These quotes have to be formatted differently. In Chicago Style Format, it's better to use words instead of numerals for numbers lower than As for acronyms, explain acronyms the first time you refer to them and specify what they stand for. From that point on, you should use the acronym alone.
Numerals, nor acronyms, should not be written at the beginning of a sentence. You will need to either rewrite the sentence so that the numeral or acronym appears elsewhere, or write out the full phrase or number: Instead of " people answered the question" or "Two hundred people answered the question" use "We received responses. If you follow the Notes-Bibliography method, both Chicago and Turabian writing styles imply using footnotes or endnotes whenever you quote an external source directly or include paraphrased information.
When using the Author-Date style, on the contrary, you need to include parentheses in text to cite your sources. Footnotes are notes placed at the bottom of each page. Each Chicago style footnote is numbered and its number should correspond to the number placed after a quote, passage, or paraphrased piece of information, chicago manual of style thesis or dissertation.
Chicago style footnotes can perform any of the following roles:. Chicago endnotes are generally similar to footnotes and serve the same purposes. The only difference is that while footnotes are placed at the bottom of a page, endnotes are collected at the end of a chapter, document, or article.
Endnotes are also identified in the main body of the text with a small superscript number. Then, next to a relevant number at the end of the paper, an author can provide a further explanation. Regardless of whether you chicago manual of style thesis or dissertation the Author-Date or Notes-Bibliography method of documenting sources, your paper will have to have a dedicated page that gathers all your references.
In the Author-Date style, this page should be titled as References. And if you follow the Notes-Bibliography method, you should name it as Bibliography. Here are some general rules for forming citations according to the Chicago style:. Below you can find examples of Chicago style citations for different types of sources in the Notes-Bibliography system:.
When citing an article, list specific pages in the footnote sbut list the whole range of the article in the Bibliography. Online sources including scholarly articles can be mentioned in the text or as a note and, in turn, omitted from the bibliography. Include an access date or, if available, a date that the site was last modified. Hopefully this guide will come in handy to everyone facing the need to write a paper formatted according to the Chicago Manual of Style.
In this article, we have summed up all of the major rules, recommendations, and pieces of advice needed to format your papers right. If you are still unsure of how to handle writing in Chicago style, you can request " write my essay for me " or any other type of assistance such editing and rewriting an existing paper.
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Chicago (Notes-Bibliography) Style: How to Cite Theses and Dissertations
, time: 2:38CMOS Introduction // Purdue Writing Lab
Find it. Write it. Cite it. The Chicago Manual of Style Online is the venerable, time-tested guide to style, usage, and grammar in an accessible online format. ¶ It is the indispensable reference for writers, editors, proofreaders, indexers, copywriters, designers, and publishers, informing the editorial canon with sound, definitive advice. ¶ Over million copies sold! This guide is largely based on style recommendations from the 14th edition of the Chicago Manual of Style, however, you may also wish to consult the 6th edition of Kate Turabian's A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations. In it you will find many corresponding or Jul 25, · Chicago style citation examples. Published on July 25, by Courtney Gahan. Revised on April 19, The Chicago Manual of Style provides guidelines for two styles of citation: author-date and notes and bibliography. In notes and bibliography style (mostly used in the humanities), you use footnotes or endnotes to cite sources
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